This list focused on total biodiversity. In total, Venezuela has 1,417 bird species, 351 mammals, 315 species of amphibians, and 341 reptiles. This individual was captured during a bird survey, banded, and released. This list takes a simplified approach, created a weighted index using five groups of animals — amphibians, birds, fish, mammals, and reptiles — and one group of plants — vascular plants. Some of these birds include the: Tolima Dove, Chestnut-winged Chachalaca, and Sooty-capped Puffbird. Malaysia joins the megadiverse countries with 210 mammal species, 620 bird species, 250 reptile species, and 150 frog species. Several countries — Bolivia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Malaysia, Vietnam, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Tanzania — narrowly missed the top 10. The country hosts 280 species of reptiles, 400 species of mammals, 216 amphibian species, and 900 butterfly species. Australia is an interesting case of mega-biodiversity as it is one of two developed countries in the list. It has 30,000 plants and 6,347 vertebrates, representing 10% and 14% of the animals and plants of the world. It is, in summary, a rich tropical region, with wetlands, due to its privileged geographic location in the Neotropics, which makes it form part of this privileged list of biodiversity. This nation is an archipelago of around 17,000 islands. India shelters 410 mammal species, 408 reptile species, 197 amphibian species, and 1,250 bird species.
Its privileged geographical position, the variety of climates and its complex topography, which have favored a great variety of conditions. The curious thing about Australia is that despite being mostly desert or, at least, semi-arid, it has a great diversity of habitats where tropical forests are also found. There are many ways to measure biodiversity. Mongabay is a U.S.-based non-profit conservation and environmental science news platform. Here is the full list — we were limited by time and data availability: Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, France, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Ivory Coast (Cote d’Ivoire), Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Russia, Rwanda, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles , Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad-and-Tobago, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United States, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. A large majority of the flora and fauna found in Madagascar are endemic. Due to its various ecosystems, Madagascar has secured a spot on the megadiverse list. Unsurprisingly, three of the top six countries on this list are in South America, which is home of the world’s largest rainforest: the Amazon. The different geographic regions in Peru are the Andes mountains, the Pacific coastline, and the Amazon rainforest. And, lastly, Oceana has Australia and Papua New Guinea . According to Conservation International, an environmental non-profit, 70% of the world’s flora and fauna exist in only 17 countries. This country has over 500 species of mammals of which 70 are endemic, one of these is the Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey. Particularly well-known endemics include the kangaroo, the dingo, and the koala. The country is covered with rainforest and has an extensive coastline that gives a home to such diverse wildlife. The biodiversity of its mountains, its marine life, its indigenous population ... make the Philippines one of the paradises of biodiversity, with its more than 7,100 islands of great vegetable and animal wealth. In celebration of World Biodiversity Day, below is a look at the world’s ten most biodiverse countries as measured by species richness. Photo by Rhett A. Butler, The Knobbed hornbill is found on Sulawesi.
Another island nation, the Philippines, hosts a megadiverse collection of plants and animals, many of which are native. Photo by Rhett A. Butler, Rainforest in China’s Yunnan Province. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The Most Beautiful Countries In The World, 10 Countries With The Highest Industrial Outputs In The World. If you value this objective and impact-driven journalism, please consider becoming a sustaining member. But on a per unit of area basis, tiny tropical countries are biodiversity champions: Brunei, The Gambia, Belize, Jamaica, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Rwanda, Equatorial Guinea, and Panama … One hundred thirty-five frogs reside in South Africa and of them, 110 are endemic. The criteria for a megadiverse classification is two-fold: (1) Have at least 5,000 endemic plants and (2) Have a marine ecosystem within the borders. Papua New Guinea houses some of the unique flora and fauna in the world. These islands helped Charles Darwin author his famous “Theory of Evolution”. There are 290 amphibian species (47% endemic), 704 reptile species (more than half are endemic), and 1,054 bird species. Some of the countries in the ranking could move up or down a few places in the rankings depending on one’s data sources and methodology. There are also 781 species of reptiles, 270 species of amphibians, and 515 species of mammals. Evidence for ways to conserve bats (commentary), Planned road projects threaten Sumatran rhino habitat, experts say, Deforestation threatens to wipe out a primate melting pot in Indonesia, Sumatran bridge project in elephant habitat may exacerbate degradation, Paper giant APP’s Sumatran road project cuts through elephant habitat. Some examples of endemic wildlife include the Cozumel Thrasher, Alamos Mud Turtle, and the Chinanteco Deer Mouse. Each country is ranked by its percentage of species in each group relative to the total global number of species for each group. Nor does it attempt to measure diversity of populations within species, levels of endemism, or intactness of ecosystems. While most Americans probably think of massive cities when someone mentions “China” or perhaps the panda bear, the giant East Asian country is actually home to a staggering array of habitats, from tropical rainforests in Yunnan to the Gobi desert. What Is Biodiversity And Why Is It Important? The country harbors between 600,000 and 700,000 different plants and animals. Sustainability is understood as the development that meets the present needs without compromising the capacities of future generations, ensuring the balance between economic growth, environmental care and social welfare. Around 432 mammal species, 800 bird species, 311 reptile species, and 295 amphibian species call the US home. The Tanti Rocket Frog, Ecuadorian Sac-winged Bat, and the El Oro Parakeet are all native to the country.
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